Then, set the number of sentences you want to have in your text. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing this handout is intended to help you become more comfortable with the uses of and distinctions among quotations, paraphrases, and summaries. Writers generally begin by condensing and restructuring sentences and phrases, and in the process, retaining some information while omitting other information. You canyou can quote the authorthe author you can summarize the authors point or. Then you must briefly write down those ideas in a few. Summarizeto rewrite the text in your own words so that it is. A comfortable summarizer with a wide range of settings. By using evidence well, you will demonstrate your mastery of. In order to paraphrase well, you must read the passage carefully, understand the meaning of the passage, and rewrite the passage in your own words. Summarizing graphic organizer freeologyfree worksheets. Purdue online writing lab overview of quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing. Paraphrasing and summarizing are both indispensable writing tools. Summarizing and paraphrasing strategies writing commons summarizing strategies a summary condenses the ideas in a source to just the main points, leaving out the details. Stay with the rest of the class as well as you can.
More than four of the same words in the same order is copying. Many students have been charged with plagiarism for using words that are clearly too sophisticated or wellcrafted to be their own. Paraphrasing and summarising writing information in your own words is a highly acceptable way to include the ideas of other people in your writing. Paraphrasing is not producing a direct copy of another persons ideas. The terms paraphrasing and summarizing often confuse students of english. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and retelling is a slim, doitall guide that presents everything you need for teaching kids to separate out trivial items in their reading and then identify and communicate the main ideas and crucial details. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing knowing when to rely on a quote, paraphrase, or summary can be tricky. Paraphrasing practice 3 taxonomically speaking, a lobster is a marine crustacean of the family homaridae, characterized by five pairs of jointed legs, the first pair terminating in large pincerish claws used for subduing prey.
The following guidelines will help you decide when and how to use each of them in your academic writing. Unlike the paraphrase, which presents important details, the summary presents only the most important ideas of the passage. In his paper, hell use quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Read the article by roger sipher below and do the exercises which follow. Here are some examples to help you recognize the difference between correct summarizing and summarizing that is plagiarised. Paraphrasing is one way that you can make a strong argument, and, in turn, earn respect for the work youve done. Paraphrase, like a summary, is a rewording of the original source using the writers own words and. Main events title and author major characters what is the m ain conflict.
This handout compares and contrasts the three terms, gives some pointers, and includes a short excerpt that you can use to practice these skills. Plagiarism is a serious form of cheating and misrepresentation. Summarising requires students to focus on the main ideas of a text and to decide what is important without omitting key ideas. Read them over and see if you can decide yourself which version is the correct one and why. Gone are the days when we only had to rely on the manual procedures of summarizing the text content.
Read the following information about quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Read it several times so that you understand it well. In his paper, hell use quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing in order to make his point. Sometimes when you try to include outside sources in. You will have a test on this information on wednesday. Being able to summarize lengthy articles or papers and link them together, provides the best background or base for a research report. There are two different files in the zipped download. Summarizing,paraphrasing, andsynthesizingselfstudy version 2. Paraphrasing, quoting, and summarizing by the daring english.
Exact same length as the source, unless you follow the rules for adding or deleting material from a quote. There are different free paraphrasing and summarizing tools out there. A paraphrase is simply a rewriting of a passage in your own words. When paraphrasing or summarizing, avoid copying the unique phrasing or terminology found in your source material. Summarizing helps improve both your reading and writing skills. Kelly peinado, with some adaptation from a handout by kathy molly, santa barbara city college objectivepurpose.
Summarizing, paraphrasing, andsynthesizingwhen working on an academic text it islikely that you are going to work with avariety of text. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing are ways that writers use, or present, information from outside sources. Paraphrasing techniques the following are methods typically used by skilled writers in paraphrasing and summarizing information cited in their academic papers. Mar 02, 2020 when studying, summarizing is important for note taking, for the same reasons as paraphrasing it helps link new information to existing information, and cements the most important information in our thoughts. Paraphrasing, quoting, and summarizing by the daring. In general, you should use direct quotations in research papers only when you have a good reason i. You should always keep in mind that when using any tool, including our ai summarizer, you should paraphrase the output to have an entirely original end product.
An editable, 27 slide powerpoint a pdf document with supplementary materials, classroom activities, and student reference sheets. Steps to effective paraphrasing and to effective summarizing. Visit our many files offering advice about university writing at. Summarizing and paraphrasing strategies writing commons summarizing.
Paraphrasing is rewriting another persons words so that the original. For example, the sample source used in this brochure is one that herman wants to use in his own research paper. Lately, a number of global investors have been betting that someday soon chinas powerful economic engine will sputter. Emily kissner breaks summarization down into smaller, more manageable skillssuch as paraphrasing, writing. Steps to effective paraphrasing and to effective summarizing 6 steps to effective paraphrasing 1. The tool analyzes your nonfiction text and extracts the exact number of sentences youre aiming at. In other words, the work you engage in and produce at the university will. Paraphrasing paraphrasing is restating a passage in simpler language. Hellenic republic university of crete academic english section 9. Summarizing a paragraph a summary is a short retelling of a longer written passage, containing the authors most important ideas.
You can show your evidence by paraphrasing, summarizing or quoting. This is a great tool to use when preparing students to write literary analysis papers or any type of. Finally quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing as you may have noticed in the examples above, quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are often used simultaneously. Paraphrasing summarizing paraphrasing is re writing another writers words or ideas in your own words without altering the meaning. Most often academic writers summarize in short passages.
By using evidence well, you will demonstrate your mastery of your researched sources. We paraphrasing and summarising university of new england. Students often confuse summarizing and paraphrasing literature. Paraphrasing restate ideas from the source in your own words. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing the evergreen state.
Similar to paraphrasing, summarizing involves using your own words and writing style to express another authors ideas. The powerpoint teaches students about paraphrasing, quoting, and summarizing. Jot down a few words below your paraphrase to remind you later how you. Summarizing and paraphrasing strategies kent state university. Does the paraphrase copy more than 3 words in a row. Summarizing and paraphrasing strategies kent state. To summarize, you must read a passage closely, finding the main ideas and supporting ideas. Writers generally begin by condensing and restructuring sentences and phrases, and in the process, retaining some. Sample essay for summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting so that nobody has to go to school if they dont want to by roger sipher a decline in standardized test scores is but. List of the best 30 summarizing tools in 2019 learn how to. National behaviour support service summarising maps. If, when summarizing andor paraphrasing, you use too much of an authors wording, style, or phrasing and pass it off as your own, you are plagiarizing that authors work. When it is combined with referencing and citation, it will enable you to avoid plagiarizing i. Put the text into the field or give a link to a source where your article is posted.
This section will help you to get on top of paraphrasing by examining what, why and how to paraphrase. Good paraphrases 1 use synonymsdifferent forms of words optimizing peak bone mass during the early years is thought to be a key factor in preventing osteoporosis later in life. Set the original aside, and write your paraphrase on a note card. Worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting name. The paraphrase is about the same length as the original since the purpose is to rephrase without leaving out anything, and not to shorten. According to purdues online writing lab owl, a quotation must match the source document word for word and must be attributed to the original author quoting, 20. When a student summarizes a text, the student condenses many lines of material into a single. Effective summarising leads to an increase in student learning. You canyou can quote the authorthe author you can summarize the authors point or findings you can paraphrase the authors text. These three ways of incorporating other writers work into your own writing differ according to the closeness of your writing to the source writing. This pdf presentation goes through how to summarize, paraphrase, and quote. Deciding which of these three options for referencing a source should. As you may have noticed in the examples above, quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are often used simultaneously.
Directly upload files for paraphrasing from your pc there is nothing to worry about if you dont like to copy and paste stuff every now and then. This process will help you improve both your reading and writing skills, for it forces you to read the passage closely. Paraphrasing and summarizing are closely connected and are essential skills in writing an essay. Direct quotes use a direct quote when you find the wording particularly memorable, you need to present the. Paraphrase to capture the precise meaning of a text in your own words. Organize and summarize the important elements and events. Worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting. You just need to access our paraphrase tool on the prepostseo website and click this option below the box saying select file. Paraphrase summary should be about the same length as the original text can be very short more detailed than summar y and can include supporting.
Summary and paraphrase summary is expressing ideas from a. This list of 30 recommended online best summarizing tools have replaced the manual work to some extent. Principles of paraphrasing harvard graduate school of. It also provides the help of paraphrasing along with composing a meaningful and imperative to understand summary. Quotations must be identical to the original, using a narrow segment of the. Best text summarizing tool for academic writing for free. Summarizing and paraphrasing are techniques you use to deal with sources within your papers. It is very important, however, to paraphrase and summarise correctly because there is. Now you can just use a summarizing tool for your writing. We will run through this powerpoint as a class today. When should i paraphrase, and when should i summarize. There is a variety of evidence that shows dark matter exists in the universe. According to jones 1998, apa style is a difficult citation format for firsttime learners.
What are the differences among quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and retelling by emily kissner. Quotations employ the exact phrasing of a source text. For summarizing example, the sample source used in this brochure is one that herman wants to use in his own research paper. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting workshop the shanghai secret shanghai whenever i visit china, i am struck by the sharply divergent predictions of its future one hears. If you are paraphrasing an idea from another work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication in your intext reference, but apa guidelines encourage you to also provide the page number although it is not required. In the fall of 1994, legislators in pennsylvania were presented. You will also need to selectmaterials that are relevant for your work.
Summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting are skills that high school students need to master before moving on to college. Youll need a piece of paper for a few important notes that youll take during this lesson. One of the best summarizing tools that can save ample time and effort of summarizing the content by turning it more meaningful. You will present your researched information in your paper in one of three formats. It is very important, however, to paraphrase and summarise correctly because there is a fine balance. Along with quotation, paraphrase and summary provide the main tools for integrating. Can you think of any other reasons why paraphrasing is important. Paraphrasing techniques kallia katsampoxakihodgetts school of sciences and engineering. One important way to prevent osteoporosis is to build bone mass while you are young 1. Differences in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing quotation paraphrase summary difference difference difference matches the source word for word.
It is important to understand the difference between a summary and a paraphrase. Draw a graphical overview of the source that you can convert into a summary, or create a. Using your sources good evidence shows the reader the real phenomena your paper examines and should always be interpreted in terms of your thesis. When studying, summarizing is important for note taking, for the same reasons as paraphrasing it helps link new information to existing information, and cements the most important information in our thoughts. It is typically used to relate large sections of a source or the entire content of a source concisely. Paraphrasing software differs from summarizing software and usually does not cut down the word count. Summarizing and paraphrasing summarizing and paraphrasing are techniques you use to deal with sources within your papers. It is not directly observable with conventional astronomical techniques, so we must use computer models to guide our understanding. Such language includes terminology bound to raise the. Summarising requires students to focus on the main ideas of a text and. Summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting in this text, you are learning how to use researched material to explain a point or support a contention. Differences between summarizing and paraphrasing ndu. A summary, on the other hand, contains only the main idea and the supporting ideas of a passage.
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